Advent of the Insurgent Creative, Day Two – Kickstarter

As the song goes, “Let’s start at the very beginning, a very good place to start…”

There are a couple of reasons why it’s natural to kick off (see what I did there?) the Insurgent Creative series with this particular topic. First and foremost, it’s the one that people have been requesting from me since my experience with the platform over the summer, the overwhelming success of which stunned a lot of folks, myself included. I can’t easily count the number of times I’ve been asked for advice, suggestions, or just general “How did you do that?” sort of questions.

The second reason is far more widespread — the simple fact that every creative who has considered, however briefly, striking out on their own has run head-first into the problem of money. You need income — not only as seed money for the projects you undertake, but to do things like pay the bills and put food on the table while you work on the project. It’s one of the biggest roles played by the gatekeepers — they not only fund production, but often they provide an advance so that a creative is able to do the work required. So how do you do that without a gatekeeper?

Kickstarter is a crowdfunding site, which operates on the principle that it’s easier to get 500 people to pony up $10 than it is to get one person to invest $5000. By presenting a project on the site (and it must be a single creative project, no “fund my life” or “invest in my business”-style pitches allowed), you invite potential backers to pledge support, at various levels (similar to the model of the PBS pledge drives — “at the $15 level, you get this coffee mug”, etc.). Payments and processing are handled on the back-end by Amazon Payments, and no charges are run until the project’s funding period ends — and only if you’ve reached your funding target. If you fall short, nobody is charged — no harm, no foul, back to the drawing board. But as long as time remains on your funding period, you can actually raise more than your target. When time runs out, the charges are run, Kickstarter takes their cut (5%) and Amazon takes theirs (between 3 and 5%, depending on amounts), and then, after about 2 weeks or so, your money can be sent from Amazon Payments to your linked bank account. Easy-peasy-lemon-squeezy.

There’s a bit of a gold rush going on right now — in crowdfunding in general, and Kickstarter in particular. The site is the largest and most popular, although there are other sites like IndieGoGo, which operate slightly differently. (IndieGoGo, in particular, is popular with non-US-based creatives, because Kickstarter (well, Amazon Payments, to be precise) requires a US bank account. IndieGoGo links with Paypal, and handles payments differently — you get the money as it comes in, people are charged immediately, and IndieGoGo keeps more of it, refunding some of it back to you if your project reaches its funding target)

Part of the gold rush is due to the increased exposure of success stories — mine, for example, although I’m certainly not alone. People see their fellow creatives getting successfully funded and there’s a certain amount of bandwagon-jumping to be expected — exacerbated by the opinion of some that this is a bubble, that the potential successes are finite, so there’s a rush to “get in before it dries up.”

I don’t think that we are looking at a bubble, though. The US House of Representatives overwhelmingly passed a bill last month which would allow small businesses to raise up to $1 million via crowdfunding, without having to file with the Securities & Exchange Commission. That bill is currently with the Senate, and things are looking good for passage. When that happens, the floodgates will open. The amount of crowdfunding that is occurring now will be dwarfed by what’s to come.

Will that increase in more business-focused crowdfunding squeeze out the more creative-focused “arts funding”? Who knows — although personally I don’t think so. The internet has already shown itself to be a wonderful tool for niche aggregation. There will always be people more interested in funding creatives than in funding businesses. Plus, the increase will lead to the practice being more common and less of a oddity — similar to how the acceptance of eReaders like the Kindle have led to an across-the-board uptake in digital publishing.

So that’s a look at the tool, and my thoughts regarding its future potential. But how did I manage such a massive success? We asked for $5,000, and after 45 days, we raised nearly $50,000. How was that done?

First: I made use of other people’s expertise. The Kickstarter blog has a ton of tips as well as data of all sorts — dig deep into that resource and absorb everything you can. I asked colleagues who had been successful for tips — Gary Sarli responded with a long, detailed email that he decided to turn into a blog post with 15 steps for success, which Kickstarter ended up linking from their site. Daniel Solis has had a lot of success with Kickstarter and writes often on his blog with great insight and advice. Learn from all of this.

Second: My project, FAR WEST, had been something I had been discussing on my blog, on game forums, etc., for the past four years. My small existing fan base was in the area of tabletop games, so I opted to launch the property with a role-playing game, to appeal to that fan base. Is that replicable for others? Maybe not to the same extent, but the advice is sound — the goal for an Insurgent Creative is to build a fan base. Once you’ve got folks interested in what you’re doing, it becomes a far simpler matter to make a living doing it. As Kevin Kelly posited with his 1000 True Fans theory, or as Howard Tayler related the idea of “Grizzly Bear Soup” — the hard part is getting the fans. Once you have them, the rest is easy.

But here’s the thing — as much as everyone talks about Kickstarter as a tool for fundraising, they’re missing the true “killer app” of the site. Kickstarter is a great way to raise money, yes — but what is far more valuable than the money is the community that you’ve created at the end of your funding period. A successful project will come away from Kickstarter with a certain amount of cash, but will also come away with a group of engaged, excited and enthusiastic supporters — each of whom have their own network of friends and acquaintances. You’ve got the seeds of a fan base.

That should be your true goal, and one that I think is achievable even if you go into a Kickstarter with no existing fans, as long as you manage your project well.

  • Make sure you produce a video. Give people something to share via social media — you’re hoping to ‘go viral’, so make it as interesting as you can — focused on the property, not you. A lot of people do the talking-head route with a webcam — you need something more than that to really attract attention.
  • Set your target for funding at lower than you want, to help it to reach 100% funding more easily. Remember, you don’t get paid if you don’t hit the target. My ballpark calculation is: figure out how much you need to be able to do the project, and assume that you’ll be putting up half the money yourself. A lower target communicates this to backers, who are more likely to pledge if they feel like you’re being realistic, and have some skin in the game yourself.
  • Have a plan for the middle. You’ll get funding bursts at the beginning of your project and at the end — have something planned for the stretch in between, to maintain interest. This should take the form of updates, additional preview material, and — most importantly — unlocked rewards that kick in once you’ve hit 100%. You want a reason for people to continue to pledge once you’ve hit your target, and setting milestones (“if we reach X dollars, we’ll add an extra thingamajig for all backers” ) really helps with that.
  • Your project will not promote itself. Kickstarter does promote some projects that catch their attention — but that’s not a given. (In fact, FAR WEST managed to go it’s entire 45-day run without being featured by Kickstarter in any way.) Get the link, the video, etc. in front of as many eyes as you can — use your social media networks, talk to bloggers, podcasts, whatever you can do. Give people something to talk about.

I could go on about this for days, but I’ve got 23 more things to cover. I’ll turn it over to you — if you have questions, feel free to ask via the comments below.

More tomorrow, Insurgent Creatives. Storm the gates!
 
 
 
 

Advent of the Insurgent Creative: Day One – Introduction

Insurgent Creative

Insurgent CreativeWhen I was a kid, growing up in Catholic Schools, Advent Calendars were a big part of the holidays. A countdown to Christmas Day, every day spent opening little cardboard doors to reveal some sort of treat (ranging from just a picture on the cheap ones that we’d get at school, to candy or even small toys on the super-deluxe ones). I stopped going to Catholic Schools in 1984, though. Stopped going to Catholic Church around the same time. I still kinda miss Advent Calendars, though.

Another thing has changed since I was growing up. Back then, if you wanted to work as a creative professional — a writer, an artist, a musician, etc. — your chances were roughly equal to a Lottery win. It required garnering the attention and approval of the powers-that-be in your particular niche (Record Company, Publishing House, etc.), who acted as a gatekeeper. If you were one of the lucky few, you could gain access to the benefits of those gatekeepers — production, distribution, marketing. The gatekeepers held the keys to accessing the audience required to make a career. Your chances, of course, were slim, which is why most of us were never encourage to pursue such things. We were told instead to put our noses to the grindstone, our shoulder to the wheel, our asses into the cubicle, etc., to labor as a cog in the great societal machine, where work was something you did to have money to live, and the things you love were something that you got to do as downtime from work. Nobody ever talked about doing what you love for a living — it was a dream.

Fuck that noise.

Things have changed. The gatekeepers still act like they haven’t, of course. It’s critical to their business that they maintain the status quo — but creatives are beginning to realize that they don’t really need the gatekeepers approval any longer. They can storm the gates, so to speak.

John Rogers, writer and producer-creator of Leverage, once wrote on his blog (which you should read) about what he called “4th Generation Media”, a term that he spun off the “generational” theory of warfare. 4th Generation Warfare (4GW) is the warfare of insurgency, of non-traditional armies, of terrorism and the breaking of the Nation-State’s monopoly on combat forces. Warfare is capable of being carried out by small groups against larger forces through non-traditional means, and, as John puts it:

“An effective 4GW army projects its force past the battlefield in order to directly affect the political will of the opponent.

An effective 4GM entertainment source projects its force past the mainstream media distribution system in order to directly connect with its audience.”

Hence my choice of the title for this series: Insurgent Creative. Storming the gates, going around the gatekeepers, reaching a direct connection with your audience, and having the tools for production, distribution and marketing in your own hands.

There’s been a lot of soapboxing in various media circles about “indie/self” vs “traditional/legacy” approaches. I’m not planning on rehashing those arguments here — there are plenty of folks who will push their particular one-true-wayism on you, and tell you that you’re stupid for ignoring the future, or somehow suffering from Stockholm Syndrome, defending your abuse at the hands of Corporate Dinosaurs.

But one thing that stood out for me in recent discussions, something raised by Chuck Wendig (another person whom you should read if you’re not already) — the fact that doing it yourself is a good fit for those people who have the necessary skills to do everything themselves. Not everybody has those skills, or even wants to do everything themselves. The more I thought about that very solid point, the more I also realized that there were so many resources available to creatives today, but not a lot of places where somebody was pointing them out, explaining their use, giving tips on their use, etc. Tons of resources and tools are available, and more are coming every day — but it can be simultaneously hard to discover them and overwhelming in their numbers.

So, I’ve decided to an “Advent Calendar” of my own. Every day, from today until December 25th, I will be posting a new entry in this series. We’ll cover tools, tips, resources and more that allow creatives of all stripes to bypass the gatekeepers and directly engage with an audience, forgoing the old lottery and making a nice living. The age of the Insurgent Creative is here. I’m not going to pontificate on how this path is somehow manifestly superior to the traditional methods — my only goal is to share those things which make it achievable, which will allow you to make the choice for yourself.

Feel free to comment and ask questions, I’ll answer if I’m able — and although I have a bunch of topics ready to cover, I am also very willing to take suggestions from folks as to what they’d like to see covered in detail, which I’ll fit in where I can.

See you again tomorrow…